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1 Roman magistrate
s.magistrado romano. -
2 praetor (An ancient Roman magistrate ranking below a consul and having chiefly judicial functions)
Религия: преторУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > praetor (An ancient Roman magistrate ranking below a consul and having chiefly judicial functions)
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3 perfil romano
• Roman magistrate• Roman nose -
4 cēnsor
cēnsor ōris, m [cf. censeo], the title of a Roman magistrate, instituted B.C. 443. The censors were two in number (usually patricians of high rank), elected in the Comitia Curiata, originally every five years. Their duties, which they swore to perform without favor or enmity, were to make a census of the people, giving the age, property, and class of each person; to exercise general control over public morals, with power to degrade any citizen to a lower rank, to expel senators, and deprive the equites of horses and rings; to administer, under direction of the Senate, the public finances, to construct and keep in repair public buildings, roads, and aqueducts, and to furnish victims for the sacrifices: Papirium Sempronium que censui agendo populus suffragiis praefecit; censores ab re appellati sunt, L.: video animadvertisse censores in iudices: cum Saturninum censor notasset: qui eum ex senatu censor eiecerat: quem censores senatu moverant, S.: quem censores aerarium reliquisse se subscripserunt. — Meton., the title of a magistrate in a colony or province, whose duties were similar to those of the censor at Rome: censores in Siciliā creati: iurati censores coloniarum, L.—Fig., a severe judge of morals, censurer, critic: pertristis: castigator censorque minorum, H.* * *censor, magistrate for registration/census; censurer, critic (behavior/books) -
5 censor
censor, ōris, m. [1. censeo; cf. also Umbr. censtur; Sanscr. canster, leader, governor], a censor, a Roman magistrate, of whom there were two, chosen orig. every five, and afterwards every one and a half years, who at first only had the charge of the Roman people and their property, in respect to their division according to rank or circumstances; but gradually came to the exercise of the office of censor of morals and conduct, and punished the moral or political crimes of those of higher rank by consigning them to a lower order (senatu movebant, equiti equum adimebant, civem tribu movebant, in aerarios referebant, aerarium faciebant, etc.; cf aerarius, A. b., which punishment of the censor, whether inflicted in consequence of a judicium turpe, acc. to a tribunal authorized therefor, or in accordance with the decision of the censors themselves, was called animadversio censoria or ignominia = atimia). They also, even from the most ancient times, let out the tolls, public saltworks, the building and repairing of public works, the procuring of victims for public sacrifice, etc.; cf. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7; Liv. 4, 8, 7; Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, p. 446 sq.;II.Dict. of Antiq., art. censor.—Also in the Roman colonies and provinces there were censors,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131; and id. ib. 2, 2, 56, §138 sq.: censor,
id. Clu. 14, 41; Liv. 29, 15, 10; 29, 37, 7 (in later Lat. called censitor, q. v.).—Trop., a rigid judge of morals, a censurer, critic:pertristis quidam patruus, censor, magister,
Cic. Cael. 11, 25:castigator censorque minorum,
Hor. A. P. 174:cum tabulis animum censoris sumet honesti,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 110; Ov. P. 4, 12, 25:factorum dictorumque,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 4:servis erilis imperii non censor est, sed minister,
id. Exc. Contr. 3, 9, 4:Sallustius gravissimus alienae luxuriae objurgator et censor,
Macr. S. 2, 9, 9.—As fem.:ita fides prompta dura sui censor est,
Ambros. Ep. 10, 83. -
6 praetor
praetor, ōris, m. [for praeitor, from praeeo].I.Prop., a leader, head, chief, president:II.regio imperio duo sunto: iique praeeundo, judicando, consulendo, praetores, judices, consules appellantor,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 8.—So, in gen., of the chief magistrates in colonies, as in Capua:cum in ceteris coloniis duoviri appellentur, hi se praetores appellari volebant,
Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93; cf. the context.—Of the Roman consul as chief judge, Liv. 3, 55.—Of the dictator:praetor maximus,
Liv. 7, 3: aerarii, president of the treasury, an office created by Augustus, Tac. A. 1, 75; id. H. 4, 9.—Of the suffetes in Carthage, Nep. Hann. 7, 4.—Of generals, commanders of foreign nations, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123; id. Inv. 1, 33, 55; Nep. Milt. 4, 4 et saep.—In partic., a prœtor, a Roman magistrate charged with the administration of justice; the office was first made distinct from the consulship A. U. C. 387. After the first Punic war, A. U. C. 490, there were two, praetor urbanus for Roman citizens, and praetor peregrinus for strangers, Cic. Lael. 25, 96; id. Mur. 20, 41: praetor primus centuriis cunctis renunciatus, i. e. appointed first, id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2; id. Pis. 1, 2; Gai. lnst. 1, 6;2.1, 78. The praetor had a tribunal where he sat on the sella curulis, with the judges on subsellia beside him. But he used to decide less important controversies wherever the parties found him: e plano,
Suet. Tib. 33:in aequo quidem et plano loco,
Cic. Caecin. 17, 50:Quid vis in jus me ire? tu's praetor mihi,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 66.—Transf.(α).For propraetor, a proprœtor, an officer who, after the administration of the prœtorship, was sent as governor to a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27; 2, 4, 25, § 56 al.—(β).For proconsul, q. v., Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6; id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 125. -
7 претор
1) General subject: praetor (в Древнем Риме), praetorian (бывший), pretor (в Древнем Риме)2) Religion: praetor (An ancient Roman magistrate ranking below a consul and having chiefly judicial functions)4) leg.N.P. pretor -
8 magistrado romano
• aedile• edile• propraetor• Roman letter• Roman magistrate -
9 nariz aguileńa
• aquiline nose• Roman magistrate• Roman nose -
10 Pr.
1) Религия: Pater ("father"), Praetor (an ancient Roman magistrate ranking below a consul and having chiefly judicial functions)2) Юридический термин: presidency, president, presidential3) Полимеры: propyl -
11 pr.
1) Религия: Pater ("father"), Praetor (an ancient Roman magistrate ranking below a consul and having chiefly judicial functions)2) Юридический термин: presidency, president, presidential3) Полимеры: propyl -
12 praetor
['priːtə]1) Общая лексика: претор (в Древнем Риме)2) Религия: (An ancient Roman magistrate ranking below a consul and having chiefly judicial functions) претор3) Древне-римское: претор -
13 Praetor
Religion: Pr. (an ancient Roman magistrate ranking below a consul and having chiefly judicial functions) -
14 tribune
tr['trɪbjʊːn]1 SMALLARCHITECTURE/SMALL tribuna2 (Roman magistrate) tribunon.• tribuna s.f.• tribuno s.m.['trɪbjuːn]N1) (=stand) tribuna f2) (=person) tribuno m -
15 magistrado romano
m.Roman magistrate, edile, propraetor, aedile. -
16 propretor
m.1 roman magistrate.2 propraetor, propretor. -
17 συμβούλιον
συμβούλ-ιον, τό,A advice, counsel, esp. with purposes of evil, Ev.Matt.12.14, Ev.Marc.3.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμβούλιον
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18 Censor
subs.Judge: P. and V. κριτής, ὁ.One who punishes: P. σωφρονιστής, ὁ.Roman magistrate: P. τιμητής, ὁ ( late).Of the censor, adj.: P. τιμητικός ( late).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Censor
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19 Consul
subs.Roman magistrate: P. ὕπατος ( late).State agent residing abroad, subs.: P. and V. πρόξενος, ὁ.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Consul
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20 Dictator
subs.met., use tyrant.Concerning the rights of Greeks the strong become dictators to the weak: P. τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν δικαίων οἱ κρατοῦντες ὁρισταὶ τοῖς ἥσσοσι γίγνονται (Dem. 199).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Dictator
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